<\/span><\/h3>\nTerm\u00edn \u201edla\u017eba metra\u201c nen\u00ed marketingov\u00fd tah. To je doslova pravda. Tato dla\u017edice byla speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017eena pro syst\u00e9m metra v New Yorku, kdy\u017e byla otev\u0159ena v roce 1904.<\/p>\n
\u0158e\u0161en\u00edm probl\u00e9mu byli pov\u011b\u0159eni dva architekti, George S. Hines<\/strong> a Christopher Grent La Farge<\/strong>. Stanice metra byly ponur\u00e9. Pot\u0159ebovali povrch, kter\u00fd je odoln\u00fd, snadno se \u010dist\u00ed a vzhledov\u011b se li\u0161\u00ed od b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch nadzemn\u00edch konstrukc\u00ed. <\/p>\nVybrali si glazovan\u00e9 keramick\u00e9 dla\u017edice o rozm\u011brech 3 x 6 palc\u016f (7 x 15 centimetr\u016f). Byl polo\u017een klasick\u00fdm cihlov\u00fdm vzorem s p\u0159esazen\u00fdmi \u0161vy. Fungovalo to. Odr\u00e1\u017eelo elektrick\u00e9 sv\u011btlo nov\u00fdch elektrick\u00fdch vlak\u016f. Neabsorbovalo ne\u010distoty. Byla praktick\u00e1 a\u017e do morku kost\u00ed. <\/p>\n
\u201ePo pou\u017eit\u00ed v newyorsk\u00e9m metru p\u0159e\u0161ly ve 20. letech 20. stolet\u00ed do obytn\u00fdch interi\u00e9r\u016f a od t\u00e9 doby si udr\u017euj\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed popularitu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ryan Fasan<\/strong>, technick\u00fd poradce pro Tile of Spain USA<\/strong>. <\/p>\nTento p\u0159echod nebyl okam\u017eit\u00fd. Trvalo to desetilet\u00ed nebo dv\u011b. Ale jakmile si majitel\u00e9 dom\u016f uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee mohou z\u00edskat tento \u010dist\u00fd, institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed vzhled ve sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch koupeln\u00e1ch a kuchyn\u00edch, popularita dla\u017edic pokra\u010dovala. <\/p>\n
<\/span>Definice se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila<\/span><\/h3>\nPokud dnes vejdete do velk\u00e9ho obchodu pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed kutily, uvid\u00edte v\u00edce ne\u017e jen 3 x 6. Definice dla\u017edic v metru se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila. <\/p>\n
Klasicky byl pom\u011br stran striktn\u011b 2:1<\/strong>. \u0160\u00ed\u0159ka se rovnala polovin\u011b v\u00fd\u0161ky. Trh ale po\u017eadoval v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozmanitost. <\/p>\nDnes pojem \u201edla\u017eba metra\u201c zahrnuje \u0161irokou kategorii mal\u00e9 obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9 keramiky. Naleznete zde:<\/p>\n
Mo\u017enosti <\/em> 4″ x 8″<\/em>
\n<\/em> Dlouh\u00e9 pruhy 4″ x 16″<\/strong>
\n* Mikroobd\u00e9ln\u00edky, kter\u00e9 jsou sotva \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e prst<\/p>\n“Ve skute\u010dnosti se tento term\u00edn rozrostl na v\u0161echny mal\u00e9 obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9 dla\u017edice,” poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Fasan. “Jak\u00fdkoli mal\u00fd obd\u00e9ln\u00edk se standardn\u00edm pom\u011brem stran 1:2 nebo 1:4 se \u010dasto naz\u00fdv\u00e1 dla\u017edice metra. Hlavn\u00edm rozli\u0161ovac\u00edm znakem je obvykle mal\u00fd form\u00e1t a obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00fd tvar.” <\/p>\n
Toto roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, pokud pr\u00e1ci prov\u00e1d\u00edte sami. Dla\u017edice 4″ x 16″ m\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm o\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1te rohy. Zm\u011bn\u00ed linii pohledu va\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1st\u011bry. Vy\u017eaduje jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b lepic\u00ed vrstvy ne\u017e klasick\u00e9 dla\u017edice 3 x 6 palc\u016f. <\/p>\n
<\/span>Pro\u010d z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 popul\u00e1rn\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\nOdolnost dla\u017edic metra vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze dvou faktor\u016f: v\u0161estrannosti a jednoduchosti. <\/p>\n
Glazovan\u00e1 keramika je nepor\u00e9zn\u00ed. Snadno se set\u0159e. Nez\u016fstaly na n\u011bm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 skvrny. Pro kuchyni, kde l\u00edt\u00e1 tuk a om\u00e1\u010dky, to nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd luxus. To je nutnost. <\/p>\n
A co paletka? Je to nekone\u010dn\u00e9. Lze jej zakoupit v matn\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9, leskl\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9, texturovan\u00e9 (zelige) nebo s metalick\u00fdm povrchem. Nevnucuje styl. Ona ho podporuje.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/zprim.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/197d92f68b964dfc88d65b13bb0306a0.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
<\/span>V\u011bd\u011bt, kdy tento styl opustit<\/span><\/h3>\nPrase\u010d\u00ed dla\u017edice m\u016f\u017eete nainstalovat kdekoli, ale to, \u017ee to m\u016f\u017eete<\/em> ud\u011blat, neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee byste m\u011bli<\/em>. Vezm\u011bte si nap\u0159\u00edklad rustik\u00e1ln\u00ed venkovskou kuchyni s houpac\u00edmi k\u0159esly a patchworkov\u00fdmi p\u0159ikr\u00fdvkami. Bude to vypadat nepat\u0159i\u010dn\u011b. Estetika tomu neodpov\u00edd\u00e1. Dla\u017eba “hog” nese v\u00fdrazn\u00fd otisk retro stylu nebo steampunku. Odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed design secese a moderny. Pokud jsou ve va\u0161em interi\u00e9ru lampy Edison, spot\u0159ebi\u010de SMEG nebo n\u00e1bytek ve stylu poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed, dla\u017edice budou vypadat vhodn\u011b. Ale pokud se chyst\u00e1te na \u00fatuln\u00fd farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd styl? Vzdej to. Z obecn\u00e9ho ans\u00e1mblu bude vy\u010dn\u00edvat. <\/p>\n<\/span>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte pouze uvnit\u0159<\/span><\/h3>\nHromadn\u00e9 dla\u017edice \u201ehog\u201c nejsou ur\u010deny pro venkovn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed. P\u016fvodn\u00ed dla\u017edice pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v podchodech byly vyp\u00e1leny z porcel\u00e1nov\u00e9 hl\u00edny vysok\u00e9 hustoty, aby vydr\u017eely mechanick\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed a zm\u011bny vlhkosti. Modern\u00ed mo\u017enosti pro obytn\u00e9 prostory? \u010casto jsou to jednodu\u0161e keramick\u00e9 st\u011bnov\u00e9 panely. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte je pouze v interi\u00e9ru. Pouze na st\u011bn\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n
Obliba venkovn\u00edch prostor roste, tak\u017ee v\u00fdrobci nyn\u00ed uvol\u0148uj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017enosti pro ulici. P\u0159ed n\u00e1kupem zkontrolujte specifikace. A nikdy a za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed neinstalujte na podlahu standardn\u00ed dla\u017edice. Glazura je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 k\u0159ehk\u00e1. Pot\u0159ebujete technick\u00e9 \u00fadaje, jako je t\u0159\u00edda odolnosti proti opot\u0159eben\u00ed PEI a koeficient skluzu DCOF. Bez t\u011bchto indik\u00e1tor\u016f riskujete popraskan\u00e9 dla\u017edice a kluzk\u00e9 podlahy. <\/p>\n
<\/span>Instalace nen\u00ed v\u017edy snadn\u00e1<\/span><\/h3>\nExistuje n\u00e1zor, \u017ee samoinstalace je jednoduch\u00e1. Budete pot\u0159ebovat sp\u00e1rovac\u00ed hmotu, lepidlo, dla\u017edice, vodu a \u0159eza\u010dku. M\u016f\u017eete si svobodn\u011b vybrat zp\u016fsob instalace – vodorovn\u011b, svisle nebo s p\u0159esazen\u00fdmi spoji. V\u0161echno se zd\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e9, dokud se nepokus\u00edte rozlo\u017eit slo\u017eit\u00fd vzor, \u200b\u200bjako je vzor ryb\u00ed kosti. <\/p>\n
Tady d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed chyby. Nekontroluj\u00ed, zda jsou velikosti dla\u017edic modul\u00e1rn\u00ed. Modularita znamen\u00e1, \u017ee velikosti mal\u00fdch prvk\u016f jsou p\u0159esn\u011b rozd\u011bleny na velikosti velk\u00fdch. Mnoho kan\u010d\u00edch dla\u017edic nen\u00ed modul\u00e1rn\u00edch. Pokud se je pokus\u00edte polo\u017eit v diagon\u00e1ln\u00edm vzoru ryb\u00ed kosti pod \u00fahlem 45 stup\u0148\u016f, \u010d\u00e1ry budou k\u0159iv\u00e9. Rohy budou posunuty. V\u011bci se rychle m\u011bn\u00ed v chaos. Nestejn\u00e9 rozm\u011bry naru\u0161uj\u00ed optick\u00e9 vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159ed \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00edm prvn\u00edho kusu si v\u0161e pe\u010dliv\u011b napl\u00e1nujte. <\/p>\n
<\/span>Bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed s kontrastn\u00ed sp\u00e1rovac\u00ed hmotou<\/span><\/h3>\nTrendem je nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat pro zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed obklad\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b kontrastn\u00ed sp\u00e1rovac\u00ed hmotu. Obl\u00edbenou kombinac\u00ed jsou b\u00edl\u00e9 obklady s \u010dernou sp\u00e1rovac\u00ed hmotou. Hlubok\u00e9 pigmenty v\u0161ak mohou proniknout do povrchu dla\u017edice. Nejprve vyzkou\u0161ejte sp\u00e1rovac\u00ed hmotu na vzorku dla\u017edice. Nechcete m\u00edt permanentn\u00ed barven\u00ed. Trocha p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fdch prac\u00ed v\u00e1m u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed spoustu starost\u00ed na cest\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Shiplap mo\u017en\u00e1 vyjde z m\u00f3dy. Posuvn\u00e9 dve\u0159e ve stylu stodoly vypadaj\u00ed skv\u011ble, dokud se koleje nerozbij\u00ed. Ale dla\u017edice metra? St\u00e1le se objevuje znovu a znovu. A\u0165 u\u017e trh\u00e1te star\u00e9 tapety nebo pl\u00e1nujete kompletn\u00ed opravu, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tento skromn\u00fd obd\u00e9ln\u00edk spoj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd styl, od drsn\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch loft\u016f a\u017e po neposkvrn\u011bn\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b na farm\u011b. Ale tady […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9416,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"wpm_language_slugs":{"cs":"skutecna-historie-dlazdic-metra-od-newyorskeho-metra-po-backsplash","de":"die-wahre-geschichte-der-subway-fliesen-von-der-new-yorker-u-bahn","en":"the-real-history-of-subway-tile-from-nyc-underground-to-your-kitchen","es":"la-verdadera-historia-de-los-azulejos-subway-desde-el-metro-de-nueva","fr":"la-veritable-histoire-du-carrelage-metro-du-metro-de-new-york-au","id":"sejarah-nyata-subway-tile-dari-nyc-underground-hingga-backsplash-dapur","it":"la-vera-storia-delle-piastrelle-subway-dalla-metropolitana-di-new-york","nl":"de-echte-geschiedenis-van-subway-tile-van-nyc-underground-tot-je","pl":"prawdziwa-historia-plytek-metra-od-nowojorskiego-metra-po-backsplash-w","pt":"a-verdadeira-historia-dos-ladrilhos-do-metro-do-metro-de-nova-york","ru-ru":"nastojaschaja-istorija-plitki-metro-ot-nju-jorkskogo-metro-do","uk-ua":"spravzhnja-istorija-plitki-metro-vid-nju-jorkskogo-metro-do-fartuha-na"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zprim.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9422"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zprim.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zprim.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zprim.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zprim.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9422"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zprim.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9422\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zprim.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zprim.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zprim.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zprim.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}